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Building Engaged Schools

Getting the Most Out of America's Classrooms

By Gary Gordon, with Steve Crabtree
(Hardcover, October 2006)

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Can America's public schools meet the many challenges they face today? Not by simply working harder at what we're doing now. Based on faulty assumptions, most of the current reform ideas focus on process concerns -- such as standards, curriculum, and testing.

If we test those assumptions, we find that educational excellence relies more on the talent and engagement levels of people within a school than on any other factor. Identifying and leveraging the underutilized talent of students, teachers, support staff, and principals should be the first consideration in improving outcomes for students.

America's youth are growing up in a world in which they will compete with individuals around the globe, not just with the young people in the school district next door. The success of America's students depends upon being part of the best educated workforce in the world. Is the current system providing the education our students need to complete?

By nearly every international comparison, the answer is "No." Whether comparing young adult literacy, high school graduation, or international test performance in math and science, young adults and students from most of the industrialized countries of the world out-perform America's students.

The current reform ideas will not substantially reverse this trend because they are built upon several faulty assumptions:

  • Assumption 1: Higher expectations and accountability testing are the keys to helping students learn at higher levels.
  • Assumption 2: Identifying and improving weaknesses makes students and teachers more successful.
  • Assumption 3: Selecting and developing teachers and principals on the basis of skills and knowledge leads to student success.
  • Assumption 4: A perfect curriculum exists that works for all teachers and students.
  • Assumption 5: Differences in school cultures are largely irrelevant.
  • Assumption 6: Schools can do little to improve parents' support at home.
  • Assumption 7: If students receive "good" grades, seem happy, have friends, feel safe, the school must be doing a good job.

Building Engaged Schools challenges each assumption and provides positive alternatives that lead to more productive results.

About the Author

Gary Gordon, Ed. D., is the Strategic Consultant in Gallup's Education Practice. Before joining Gallup in 1994, he devoted 25 years to working in public schools as a teacher, principal, and assistant superintendent. He currently consults with school district leaders on human resources, leadership, and workplace management issues and solutions. In addition, he supervises Gallup's research efforts in education. Dr. Gordon has written for the State Education Standard, Phi Delta Kappan, and numerous Gallup publications. He lives in Overland Park, KS.

Steve Crabtree has written and produced publications for Gallup since he joined the company in 1993. He develops articles and analysis from Gallup's World Poll, and he is a contributing writer for the Gallup Management Journal. He lives in the Washington, D.C. area.

Reviews

From Teacher Magazine

The history of school reform in the United States might best be summarized as "much change, little progress." Despite the standards and testing prevalent today, schools haven't improved appreciably since the landmark 1983 report A Nation at Risk warned, in effect, that American students perform like a bunch of slackers when compared with the rest of the developed world.

In this book, Gary Gordon, vice president and practice leader of The Gallup Organization's education division, attempts to explain why. He thinks we've been focusing on the wrong things. If we want to improve schools, we should forget about perfect curricula, or testing more, or toughening accountability sanctions. We should be paying closer attention to "the talent and the engagement levels of the people within an individual school."

This, of course, contradicts the one-size-fits-all approach of the No Child Left Behind Act. "A high-quality education isn't something that can be mandated by law," Gordon pointedly writes. He adds that NCLB actually undercuts academic achievement because schools now emphasize "getting all students to average, not to excellence."

Drawing on a management model from the private sector that puts people ahead of processes, Gordon claims that nothing has a greater impact on students, for better or worse, than the quality of their teachers. The "people invited to teach in our schools," he says, "are the X-factor that invariably makes the difference in student learning." It's therefore essential that instead of simply filling teaching vacancies, school administrators "hold out for talent."

Most don't. There's a belief-one that NCLB has done a lot to foster-that teachers are interchangeable parts in a standards-driven machine. What bull. You can know the curriculum inside out and the prescribed means for delivering it, but until you know kids-and, more important, care about them-you really don't know anything about teaching.

- Reviewed by Howard Good

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From Midwest Book Review: California Bookwatch

America's public schools often rely too heavily on the same old formula for passing success without rising to the challenge of making changes to the system. BUILDING ENGAGED SCHOOLS offers a program for so doing, outlining the many challenges public schools face and covering the different values inherent in 'soft' education activities often ignored in favor of standards and testing processes. Chapters come from a leader of Gallup's Education Division and focuses on how to tap into a child's inner drive and needs to build a classroom program that lifts them from alienation into engagement. Teachers and students alike will benefit from this process.

- Volume 1, Number 10. December 2006

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From Booklist

Drawing on 20 years as principal, teacher, and district administrator and the perspective offered by his current position with Gallup's education division, Gordon offers a critical examination of what is wrong with public education and how it might be fixed. He eschews grand government mandates in favor of efforts in individual schools to use the people and resources at hand and leverage underutilized talents. What is preventing schools from progressing, according to Gordon, are outdated assumptions, such as the ideas that testing will ensure accountability and higher standards; focusing on areas of weakness will lead to improvement; and selecting staff on the basis of knowledge and providing the perfect curriculum will ensure success. Based on research and Gallup studies, the remainder of the book offers examples of engaged schools and analyzes the elements that make them so--faculty, teachers, students, and parents, even the community. Gordon offers a refreshing look at what ails schools and argues that the road to improvement does not include a one-size-fits-all approach to education.

- Reviewed by Vanessa Bush
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

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From Amazon.com Customer Reviews

Gallup's work in the area of strengths is well known and widely used in both the world of business and in many colleges. See, e.g., Now, Discover Your Strengths. This book makes a compelling case for reconciling the competing agendas of No Child Left Behind and the school, student, and teacher-centered approaches by rallying around engagement, for both students and teachers. As usual with Gallup's products, this one is backed up with the surveys and research Gallup has conducted over the years. Neither "engagement" nor "strengths" are left as "soft", unmeasurable terms. Those who want real, measurable improvement in schools and those who want schools to be a great place for teachers and students will find much to like, and perhaps a way to talk to each other in this book. In fact, the three elements that polls in 1995 and 2004 identified as things the public thinks are very important, but not likely to be happening in schools, could be the basis of a great vision statement:

* Students challenged to develop themselves to their full potential
* Motivated students
* Emphasizing the strengths of each student

(pp. 62-67).

If you're interested in education policy, you need to be conversant with the information and policy recommendations in this book.

- Reviewed by David N. Shearon (Nashville, TN)

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