Abortion

"Pro-choice" and "pro-life" Americans agree on 9 of 17 policies tested
"Pro-choice" and "pro-life" Americans tend to back abortions needed to protect women's vital health and to support certain notification policies, and oppose late-term abortions. The two groups disagree most sharply about abortions in the first trimester, for financial reasons, and when the baby would be born impaired.

Most Americans favor abortion consent laws; oppose clinic funding bans, late-term abortions
Large majorities of Americans favor the broad intent of several types of abortion restriction laws that are now common in many states, but have mixed or negative reactions to others. The majority of Republicans are in favor of all seven restrictions tested.

Pro-choice view among Democrats largely linked to education and income
Roughly two-thirds of Republicans across most major gender, age, educational, and income lines describe themselves as "pro-life," while about a quarter call themselves "pro-choice." By contrast, Democrats' support for the "pro-choice" label rises sharply with education and income.

Pornography, gay relations produce biggest generational gaps
Doctor-assisted suicide is the most controversial of 17 cultural issues Gallup tested this year, with Americans divided 45% vs. 48% over its moral acceptability. Many also disagree about whether abortion and out-of-wedlock births are morally right or wrong. More than 9 in 10 say extramarital affairs are wrong.

Majorities believe abortion is morally wrong, legal access to it should be restricted
Americans are closely divided in their abortion positions, with 49% calling themselves "pro-choice" and 45% "pro-life," similar to a year ago. Public support for making abortion legal in either all cases or no cases is much lower, at 27% and 22%, respectively, while 50% favor something in between.

Partisan disagreement drives national controversy on gay relations, abortion
Americans hold similar moral judgments on 12 of 16 cultural matters that sometimes fuel debate in the country. By contrast, doctor-assisted suicide is highly controversial, as are gay relations, abortion, and having children out of wedlock.

For second year straight, "pro-life" and "pro-choice" closely matched
The percentage of Americans now calling themselves "pro-life" remains at least comparable to the percentage calling themselves "pro-choice," if not higher, as has been the case since 2009. This contrasts with the pattern from 1995 through 2008 when more Americans typically embraced the "pro-choice" label.

College-educated adults -- and especially college-educated women -- most supportive
Educational achievement is much more important than gender in determining support for broadly legal abortion, with college-educated adults -- and especially college-educated women -- the most supportive.

Support for making abortion broadly illegal growing fastest among young adults
Differences in the way Americans of different age groups view abortion rights have diminished over the past decade. In recent years, support for broadly legal abortion has been quite similar -- albeit shrinking -- among the three age groups younger than 65. Only seniors are significantly less supportive.

Republicans have grown more conservative on abortion since 1975; Democrats, more liberal
With abortion policy emerging as a potential stumbling block for final passage of a healthcare reform bill in Congress, Gallup reviews long-term trends in Americans' views on the legality of abortion. Republicans and Democrats began to diverge in their views in 1990 and have since grown more polarized.

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